The site of the well-known Weiyang Palace is a noteworthy historical site which will draw the interest of the visitor. Although few of the structures of this once magnificent complex remain today, the visitor will be able to obtain an insight into the former grandeur of this palatial compound.
Weiyang Palace was initially constructed in the 2nd century BC as decreed by Emperor Han Guozu and once complete functioned as the state’s administrative hub as well as the residence of the monarch. Several subsequent dynasties also used the compound for these purposes. Situated in the environs of the modern city of Xi’an, the complex has the distinction of having been the most extensive palace ever to have been constructed in the world. At the height of its glory this amazing creation covered an extent of no less than 1,200 acres. This is many times greater than the area of the Forbidden City or the Vatican City in Rome.
Weiyang Palace was rectangular in shape and encircled by sturdy walls. Each side featured a solitary main gateway, with the northern and eastern gates also featuring a watchtower. Of these the northern watchtower was used as a place where learned scholars as well as common folk could submit handwritten statements. On the other hand the eastern watchtower functioned as a location where the emperor would meet the nobles of his kingdom.
The entire complex boasted no less than 40 grand halls, each constructed in lavish imperial style. The enormous Front Hall was situated adjacent to the southern gate, with its massive foundation of compressed earth still existing today. This hall once stood proudly at the centre of the complex, in its primary role in imperial administration. Another significant site was the Jiaofang Hall, which was used as a residential compound for the Han Dynasty empresses. Meanwhile to the north of the complex there stood two handsome pavilions which came under the purview of the Imperial Library.
Even today visitors can obtain an insight into this fascinating complex and the grandeur of the court of these ancient emperors.
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Uditha Dharmawardhane is a travel writer who writes under the pen name Roland Lefevre. He specializes in creating features on leisure as well as business travel destinations across the globe.